top of page
Writer's pictureGretchen Pound, PhD

Fibromyalgia and Neurodivergence: Shared Pathways and Unique Needs


A man in push up pose.

The connection between fibromyalgia and neurodivergence is a growing area of research, revealing shared brain processing traits that may explain overlapping symptoms and unique needs. For individuals navigating both experiences, understanding these links can provide clarity, validation, and strategies for improved well-being.


The Overlaps in Brain Processing

  1. Heightened Sensory Sensitivity

    Both fibromyalgia and neurodivergence often involve heightened sensory processing. Fibromyalgia amplifies physical sensations, while neurodivergence may enhance sensitivity to light, sound, or textures. This shared sensitivity can lead to overstimulation, fatigue, and difficulty navigating daily life.

  2. Dysregulated Pain Perception 

    Research suggests that fibromyalgia stems from central sensitization—a brain processing issue where the nervous system overreacts to pain signals. Similarly, some neurodivergent individuals experience dysregulated sensory input, suggesting potential overlap in brain pathways that process pain and sensation.

  3. Cognitive Challenges

    "Fibro fog" in fibromyalgia and executive functioning difficulties in neurodivergence share common traits, such as trouble with memory, focus, and task initiation. These cognitive hurdles can compound one another, increasing the need for tailored support.

  4. Emotional and Stress Responses

    Hyperactive stress responses are common in both fibromyalgia and neurodivergence. This dysregulation can lead to anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and exacerbation of physical symptoms.


Unique Needs for Neurodivergent Individuals with Fibromyalgia

  1. Customized Sensory Tools

    Weighted blankets, compression wear, and noise-canceling headphones can help regulate sensory input and reduce overstimulation.

  2. Routine Flexibility

    Rigid routines can feel overwhelming when dealing with fluctuating fibromyalgia symptoms. Creating adaptive structures that accommodate energy levels is key.

  3. Holistic Pain Management

    Approaches like mindfulness, somatic tracking, and yoga can address the nervous system's overactivation without overwhelming neurodivergent processing needs.

  4. Trauma-Informed Care

    Many individuals with fibromyalgia and neurodivergence experience overlapping trauma. Approaches like somatic internal Family Systems (IFS) or pain reprocessing therapy can help address the emotional impact while fostering physical relief.

  5. Social Support

    Both conditions can lead to isolation. Seeking out neurodivergent-friendly support groups or online spaces can reduce loneliness and increase validation.


Conclusion

The shared pathways between fibromyalgia and neurodivergence highlight the need for specialized care that recognizes and honors these overlaps. By understanding the unique challenges and strengths of individuals navigating both, it's possible to create more effective strategies for relief and resilience.


Looking for support? Contact Dr. Gretchen for a free 15-minute consultation to explore how personalized strategies can address your unique needs and help you thrive.


Join Us on Social Media: Follow us for more insights and updates on pain reprocessing and well-being.




And Remember

"I want to make a difference in people’s lives!

I work to ensure everyone has an

 equal opportunity to succeed."

-- Gretchen Pound, PhD

bottom of page