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Writer's pictureGretchen Pound, PhD

How to Identify Overwhelm in Your Body


A lady closing her eyes.

We’ve all experienced moments when life feels too much—deadlines piling up, family demands, or emotional stress mounting. Overwhelm is not just a mental or emotional state; it’s something our body feels, too. But how can you identify overwhelm in your body before it escalates?


1. Notice Your Breath

One of the first signs of overwhelm is shallow or rapid breathing. When our stress response is activated, our body often shifts into fight-or-flight mode. This can lead to quick, shallow breaths from the chest rather than deep, calming breaths from the diaphragm. If you notice that your breathing has become irregular or you feel short of breath, it may be a sign that overwhelm is setting in.


Tip: Try a quick breathing exercise to bring awareness back to your body. Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of four, hold for four, and exhale slowly through your mouth for six. Repeat until your breathing becomes more relaxed.


2. Tension in Your Shoulders and Neck

Many of us carry stress in our shoulders and neck, and this can be one of the most overlooked signs of overwhelm. When you feel overwhelmed, your muscles tend to tense up as part of the body’s stress response. You might notice tightness or even soreness in your shoulders, neck, or upper back.


Tip: Pause and do a quick body scan. Notice if you’re holding tension in these areas. A gentle stretch or a few minutes of mindful movement can help release that buildup of stress.


3. Headaches or Eye Strain

Frequent headaches or eye strain can also indicate that you’re overwhelmed. Often, when we’re juggling too much, we spend a lot of time in front of screens or trying to mentally process everything, which can lead to physical tension in the head.


Tip: Regular breaks from screens and a short walk outside can reduce the mental and physical strain that comes with overwhelm.


4. Digestive Issues

Overwhelm can affect the digestive system. You may experience an upset stomach, bloating, or even loss of appetite when stress levels are high. This is because stress hormones can disrupt your normal digestion, making it hard for your body to process food properly.


Tip: Pay attention to any digestive discomfort and try to eat slowly, focusing on light, nourishing foods. Incorporating mindfulness into mealtime can help your system relax and digest better.


5. Fatigue or Restlessness

Feeling overwhelmingly tired or, conversely, unable to rest or sleep can be a sign that your body is overloaded. When the nervous system is overstimulated, it can either exhaust you or make it difficult to settle into relaxation, leading to sleep difficulties or restlessness at night.


Tip: Establish a calming bedtime routine that signals to your body it’s time to unwind. Gentle yoga, reading, or a warm bath can help reduce the overstimulation that keeps you awake.


6. Emotional Sensitivity

Tears at the drop of a hat? Feeling irritable or on edge? Overwhelm often triggers heightened emotional sensitivity. If you notice that you’re reacting more intensely to small things, or your emotions feel like they’re bubbling right at the surface, your body is likely sending you a message.


Tip: Take time for emotional check-ins. Journaling about what’s triggering these emotions can help you identify what’s overwhelming you and create space to address it.


7. Difficulty Concentrating

When the body is overwhelmed, the brain often follows suit. It’s hard to think clearly, make decisions, or focus on one task at a time. If you find yourself distracted or mentally scattered, it could be your brain's way of signaling that it’s processing too much at once.


Tip: Try breaking your tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Giving yourself permission to focus on one thing at a time can help ease that mental overload.


Conclusion

The body is an incredible messenger, often telling us when something isn’t quite right. Learning to listen to the physical signs of overwhelm is key to managing stress and preventing burnout. By paying attention to your breath, muscles, digestion, and emotions, you can catch overwhelm early and take steps to restore balance. Remember, self-care is not selfish—it’s essential for navigating life’s challenges with resilience.


Take a moment today to tune in and ask your body: how am I feeling? What do I need?




And Remember

"I want to make a difference in people’s lives!

I work to ensure everyone has an

equal opportunity to succeed."

-- Gretchen Pound, PhD

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